The evolving requirements of contemporary machine tool systems emphasize the need for flexibility, high-speed operation with flawless results, energy efficiency, and top-tier connectivity. With PC-based control, we offer a universal tool to effectively meet these diverse challenges. Our high-performance control and drive systems are ideal for all machining processes, as well as for additive processes.
Your head start in machining and additive manufacturing:
- competitive advantages through innovative technologies
- end-to-end solution for all applications
- competent advice thanks to in-depth industry expertise
- flexible processing center designs
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Our technologies for your machine tool
PC-based control: Motion control and all CNC functions integrated into a single platform
PC-based control facilitates the significant optimization of machine tools in terms of both productivity and efficiency. Our scalable and efficient portfolio of hardware and software enables customized control solutions – from simple sequence controls through to high-performance CNCs. Scalable industrial PCs form the backbone of the system, complemented by the modular and real-time-capable TwinCAT software architecture, along with EtherCAT as a powerful communication system to all control components. PC-based control provides you with a future-proof solution:
- Open in terms of software and hardware: From the integration of your process expertise through to cloud connectivity.
- Integrated: Handle sophisticated CNC and ancillary functions on a single software platform.
- Scalable: The application determines the performance, design, and price of the automation solution.
- Over 40 years of innovation: Beckhoff secures your technological edge.
TwinCAT CNC: Flexibility, modularity, and outstanding performance
TwinCAT CNC is the automation system optimized for machine tool manufacturing. Extensive software functions tailored to suit typical requirements in machine tool construction serve to streamline your engineering processes and facilitate the implementation of innovative machine concepts. What’s more, the modular TwinCAT concept allows for a wide range of functional expansions, including HMI, robotics, measurement technology, and IoT applications. In addition to all major IEC 61131-3 programming languages, the TwinCAT real-time environment can also run C/C++, MATLAB® and Simulink® modules. Open interfaces and the use of the latest technological standards open up a wide range of options, including integration into existing visualization, control, and database systems, and even cloud communication.
TwinCAT 3 CNC – the universal software for your machine tool:
- modular software configuration for a wide range of CNC features
- integration of customer-specific process expertise into the CNC core
- addition of further functions into a single system environment
- support for a wide range of machining technologies (milling, turning, grinding, eroding, forming, and cutting, as well as additive manufacturing and special machines)
Integrate your own expertise easily and securely into TwinCAT
With TwinCAT 3, we provide you with a modular automation toolkit that you can expand to suit your needs. TcCOM is similar to Microsoft’s COM technology, but adapted to the real-time context. With TcCOM, customer-specific software modules can be securely and flexibly integrated into TwinCAT. TcCOM can also be used to call up a customer-specific method directly from TwinCAT CNC, such as a special axis transformation that is implemented in a module such as C++ or MATLAB® and Simulink®. The software created by the user can be protected with industrially compatible hardware dongles and licensed for the machine.
Highlights of the TwinCAT Component Object Model (TcCOM):
- open interface through which you can integrate your process expertise into TwinCAT CNC
- core competencies remain completely in your hands
- modifications and adaptations can be implemented quickly and conveniently
- effective and reliable expertise protection
EtherCAT: Uncompromisingly fast, flexible, and open
EtherCAT technology was launched by Beckhoff in 2003 and made available as an open automation technology standard. With outstanding performance, flexible topology selection, comprehensive diagnostics, and simple configuration, EtherCAT is also ideally suited for use in machine tools.
EtherCAT highlights for the machine tool industry:
- extremely fast cycle times for precise and efficient processes
- large selection of EtherCAT-compatible sensors and actuators on the market
- flexible integration of other fieldbus systems, such as CANopen, IO-Link, and PROFINET
- reduced cabling effort thanks to the EtherCAT P one cable solution
- maximum performance with speeds of 1 Gbit/s or 10 Gbit/s with EtherCAT G
Control and regulation in the sub-100 µs range
Some applications have extreme requirements for cycle and reaction times, notably in the field of additive manufacturing. In many conventional machine tools, there is a growing demand to deliver the shortest possible cycle times. Beckhoff presented a pioneering solution for this back in 2008 in the form of XFC. With eXtreme Fast Control Technology, it is possible to achieve I/O response times of < 100 μs. This is based on an optimized control and communication architecture comprising modern industrial PCs, ultra-fast I/O terminals with enhanced real-time characteristics, the EtherCAT high-speed Ethernet system, and the TwinCAT automation software.
XFC highlights for the machine tool industry:
- extremely short control loops with 100 µs cycle times
- fast I/O response times from 85 µs
- hard synchronization of CPU, I/O, and drives through distributed clocks with 64-bit resolution
- supported by many digital and analog input and output modules
Our product highlights for your machine tool
Eliminate the control cabinet with the MX-System
The MX-System opens up completely control cabinet-free automation solutions. Combining various baseplates and function modules (IPC, coupler, I/O, drive, relay, and system modules), the modular system encompasses all the functions and properties of a control cabinet: power supply, fuse protection and power distribution, generation and monitoring of auxiliary voltages, sequence control with inputs and outputs, control of motors and actuators, and the connection level for the field devices. The internationally certified components reduce the effort required for planning, assembly, machine installation, and maintenance.
Benefits of the MX-System for machine tools:
- smaller footprint due to the elimination of control cabinets
- IP67 housing to facilitate use in all areas of metal processing
- increased efficiency due to reduced engineering, assembly, and testing effort
- can be flexibly combined with EtherCAT Box modules and decentralized servo drive systems
- integrated safety functionalities for drives and I/Os via FSoE
TwinCAT 3 CNC Milling Base shortens machining times
The TwinCAT 3 CNC Milling Base provides a comprehensive package of cycles for triple-axis milling and drilling machining, which simplifies programming by encapsulating the processes in parameterizable and reusable blocks. A variety of different drilling strategies are supported, ranging from simple centering and deep hole drilling through to tapping and thread milling. The production of slotted holes, grooves, pockets and tenons is also supported. Extensive parameterization options allow all cycles to be adapted to suit different technological requirements, including different machining modes (roughing or finishing) and feed directions (conventional or climb milling).
Advantages at a glance:
- CNC cycle package for triple-axis milling and drilling
- simple and sophisticated drilling tasks including multiple drilling via cycle combinations
- different milling cycles
- customer-specific contour descriptions can be stored in the NC program
- extensive parameterization options
The modular and easy-to-integrate safety solution
TwinSAFE provides a certified safety solution to meet the safety requirements of a machine tool that integrates seamlessly into the Beckhoff control system. The various I/O components are certified for applications up to SIL 3 in accordance with EN 61508:2010 and Cat 4, PL e in accordance with DIN EN ISO 13849-1:2016-06. Numerous drives with safety-related functions are also available. The safety application is configured or programmed in the TwinCAT development environment and then transferred to a TwinSAFE Logic component, which communicates with all safety devices in the system.
TwinSAFE advantages for your machine concept
- all safety functions can programmed and configured with TwinCAT
- many TwinSAFE I/O modules available with IP20 and IP67 protection rating
- flexible mixing of safe signals with standard signals in the terminal segment
- safety logic is distributed in I/Os and drives via the EtherCAT network
- TwinSAFE SC technology combines standard signals for safety tasks
Robust panels and panel PCs in a customer-specific design
In addition to our standard panels, we also manufacture customized control panels and panel PCs to suit your requirements. In accordance with the machine tool and CNC standards, customer-specific adaptations such as push button extensions and specific operating elements enable an ergonomic design that is precisely tailored to the application for optimal and intuitive machine operation. An individual housing design – from the company logo and company-specific membrane keyboard to the individual housing construction and flexible color scheme in line with your corporate design – shapes the unmistakable appearance of your brand across all machine series.
Individual panels with standardized features – your options:
- cost-effective implementation of company logos
- push button extensions according to customer specifications or via the configuration tool
- implementation of customer-specific mounting arm adapter plates and systems
- implementation of sophisticated operating terminals – also with fieldbus connections
The Control Panels in the CP39xx-150x und CP39xx-151x and series, featuring an angled push-button extension in a special CNC function design, are control and operating devices specifically designed for CNC applications.
Servomotor series with water cooling
AM8300 servomotors achieve an extremely high power density due to their water cooling system, allowing them to deliver up to 40 kW of rated power. The servomotors also offer maximum dynamics, as the moment of inertia remains constant but much higher currents are possible with water cooling. This also results in a threefold increase in the standstill torque. In terms of technology, the AM8300 series is based on the AM8000 series and its options. Five flange sizes, each with three lengths and standstill torques from 5.1 to 274 Nm, cover a wide range of applications. The water cooling system and high IP65 protection rating of the AM8300 make it particularly suitable for high ambient temperatures.
The advantages of water-cooled motors at a glance:
- high power range with rated power of up to 40 kW
- standstill torques increased significantly (up to 3x that of convection cooling)
- maximum power density
- combination of high rated torque and low moment of inertia assures maximum dynamism
- cooling enables use at critical ambient temperatures
- modular principle with all options as included for the AM8000 servomotors
AX8820 universal regenerative unit improves the energy balance of your machine tool
Instead of using brake choppers to convert the surplus energy from a drive system into heat, you can feed the energy back into the power supply (400 to 480 V AC) at up to 7 kW with the AX8820 universal regenerative unit. Intelligent energy management keeps the voltage in the DC intermediate circuit (up to 848 V DC) in constant balance with the power requirements of the drive axes. Up to 3 AX8820s can be operated in parallel with the AX8000 multi-axis servo system, the AX5000 digital compact servo drives, and third-party devices. No communication via EtherCAT is required for operation.
Advantages of the universal regenerative unit:
- suitable for the AX8000 multi-axis servo system, AX5000 digital compact servo drives, and third-party devices
- 7 kW rated power, can be expanded to 21 kW via parallel operation
- sinusoidal energy recovery prevents network distortions
- energy can be stored in the DC link.
- advanced parameterization and diagnostics via EtherCAT